图1.1 General structure of automobile汽车的总体构造

1—engine发动机；2—front suspension前悬架；3—steering vehicle wheel转向车轮；4—clutch离合器；5—transmission变速器；6—universal transmission device万向传动装置；7—drive-axle驱动桥；8—driving wheel驱动车轮；9—rear suspension后悬架；10—frame车架；11—carriage车厢；12—steering wheel转向盘；13—cab驾驶室

图1.2 Structure of passenger car普通轿车的总体构造

1—engine发动机；2—suspension system悬架；3—air conditioner空调；4—steering wheel转向盘；5—body车身；6—driving wheel驱动车轮；7—brake制动器；8—transmission变速器